All About Heat Pump Water Heaters

All About Heat Pump Water Heaters

Efficient Hot Water Heating Solutions

Hot water whenever you need it—at lower costs and with no compromises. Heat pump water heaters use heat from the surrounding air, reducing electricity consumption by over 75% compared to traditional electric boilers. They operate quietly, reliably, and efficiently, even during high-demand periods, ensuring you’ll never run out of hot water.

What is a heat pump water heater?

All About Heat Pump Water Heaters

A DHW (Domestic Hot Water) heat pump or a heat pump water heater is a device that heats water using renewable heat drawn from the surrounding air—without combustion and with significantly lower electricity consumption. Compared to traditional electric boilers, it consumes over 75% less energy. The device extracts heat from indoor or outdoor air and efficiently transfers it into water using a compressor.

Operating quietly, automatically, and reliably year-round, it’s an ideal hot water solution for homes, apartments, holiday properties, salons, and commercial establishments, ensuring a continuous supply of hot water even during periods of high demand.

All About Heat Pump Water Heaters
Why Choose a Heat Pump Water Heater for Heating Your Domestic Hot Water?

Advantages of DHW Heat Pumps

A Heat Pump Water Heater is currently the most cost-effective and reliable solution for heating domestic hot water in houses, apartments, holiday properties, and commercial buildings. Compared to traditional electric boilers, DHW heat pumps reduce electricity consumption by more than 75%, offering quiet operation, continuous hot water availability, zero combustion, minimal maintenance, and a long lifespan.

Exceptional Energy Efficiency = 75% Lower Water Heating Costs

A DHW heat pump uses over 75% less electricity compared to a conventional electric boiler because it extracts renewable heat from the ambient air. While an electric boiler produces only 1 kWh of heat from 1 kWh of electricity (COP = 1), a DHW heat pump can produce more than 4 kWh of heat from the same amount of electricity (COP exceeding 4).

This efficiency translates directly into savings: a typical family of four can cut their annual domestic hot water heating costs by several hundred euros.

Smart Investment with Savings of Over €10,000
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Although the initial investment in a DHW heat pump is slightly higher than that of a traditional electric boiler, it can typically pay for itself within just a few years. For an average household using around 200 liters of hot water per day, a DHW heat pump can reduce electricity consumption by more than 75% compared to a conventional electric boiler. This results in substantial annual energy savings, which can add up to several thousand euros over the lifespan of the system. The higher the hot water demand, the greater the potential savings.

Consistent Hot Water Supply, Even at High Demand
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Equipped with a spacious water tank and intelligent control, the DHW heat pump maintains a consistent water temperature without drops, even during periods of high demand. The system rapidly regenerates hot water, providing even over 1,000 liters daily, making it ideal for families, holiday apartments, beauty salons, or commercial spaces.

Independent Operation – Ideal for Summer
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During summer, it’s inefficient to run heating systems like oil, gas, or biomass solely for hot water production. Operating these systems increases costs, heat loss, and overheats spaces unnecessarily. A DHW heat pump operates independently of the heating season, utilizing warmer summer air, which boosts efficiency even further. This solution provides hot water without extra effort, emissions, or energy losses, making it the perfect summer system. Additionally, as it cools the surrounding space, its energy efficiency is enhanced.

Low CO₂ Emissions and Sustainable Water Heating
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By extracting heat from the air, DHW heat pumps significantly reduce primary energy use and CO₂ emissions. Compared to an electric boiler, a household of four can save around 1,300 kilograms of CO₂ annually—equivalent to driving over 10.000 kilometers by car. If powered by solar energy, your hot water heating can become nearly carbon-neutral, substantially lowering your household’s emissions, dependence on fossil fuels, and enhancing energy independence.

Exceptionally Quiet Operation
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KRONOTERM DHW heat pumps feature innovative designs allowing remarkably quiet operation—below 60 dB(A), comparable to a quiet conversation. With sound-optimized construction and thoughtful component placement, noise is minimized, allowing installation near bedrooms or living spaces. Without an outdoor unit, they cause no environmental noise pollution, ideal for densely populated areas, apartment buildings, and noise-sensitive properties.

Intelligent Management
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KRONOTERM DHW heat pumps are easy to operate via an app or the integrated device display. Scheduling options automatically match your routines, heating water precisely when you need it—morning or evening. Remote activation ensures hot water availability upon arrival, ideal for weekend homes or holiday apartments. Moreover, the system can automatically utilize surplus electricity from solar power installations, further reducing operational costs.

Adaptable to Any Building and Heating System
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KRONOTERM DHW heat pumps are designed for easy installation in virtually any property—from private homes and apartments to commercial buildings. The compact design, various tank sizes, and wall-proximity installation ensure adaptability even in tight spaces. Angled connections and a Schuko plug enable quick installation without significant modifications to existing plumbing or electrical setups.

How Does a Heat Pump Water Heater Work?

Smart Water Heating Using Heat from Air
Smart Water Heating Using Heat from Air

A DHW heat pump works like a refrigerator—but in reverse. While a refrigerator extracts heat from inside and pushes it outside, a DHW heat pump takes heat from ambient air (such as a basement) and uses it to heat water.

Here’s how it works:

  1. Captures warm air from the surrounding space.
  2. A special fluid (refrigerant) absorbs this heat and turns into gas.
  3. The compressor pressurizes the gas, significantly increasing its temperature.
  4. The heated gas transfers heat to the water stored in the tank.
  5. The gas cools down, reverts to liquid, and returns to the start of the cycle.

Since it doesn’t generate heat but transfers it instead, it uses four times less electricity than traditional electric boilers, making a DHW heat pump a smart, cost-effective year-round hot water solution.

Hot Water for the Whole Family—with Less Energy Than Cooking a Meal
Hot Water for the Whole Family—with Less Energy Than Cooking a Meal
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To heat 200 liters of water from 10°C to a comfortable 40°C, a DHW heat pump consumes only about 1.7 kWh of electricity. This exceptional efficiency is possible due to its Coefficient of Performance (COP) above 4—meaning for every 1 kWh of electricity used, the heat pump extracts over 4 kWh of heat from the ambient air.

Energy Use Comparison:

  • Oven at 220°C for one hour: over 2 kWh
  • Cooking dinner on induction hob: more than 2 kWh
  • Refrigerator: about 1 kWh/day
  • Washing machine (2 cycles): around 2 kWh

Thus, a DHW heat pump consumes less electricity than typical household appliances while providing hot water for the entire family—even during summer, without combustion.

Two Functions in One Device – Heating Water and Cooling Space
Two Functions in One Device – Heating Water and Cooling Space
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As the DHW heat pump heats water, it simultaneously removes heat from the space, effectively acting as a passive cooling device:

  • Lowers the temperature in the room where it’s installed, or adjacent spaces via air ducts (e.g., pantry, cellar, laundry room).
  • Effectively prevents mold growth and reduces humidity.
  • Ideal for cooling food storage areas, wine cellars, or keeping produce fresh.

In summer, the DHW heat pump doesn’t only reduce electricity consumption for hot water—it also cools living spaces comfortably without extra costs, a highly valued feature in homes without air conditioning systems.

If connected to an air duct system or using a model with adjustable airflow, cooling can be directed precisely where needed.

Smart Water Heating Using Heat from Air
Hot Water for the Whole Family—with Less Energy Than Cooking a Meal
Two Functions in One Device – Heating Water and Cooling Space
Complete Flexibility

Integration with Other Heating Systems

KRONOTERM DHW heat pumps are designed for complete flexibility, effortlessly integrating with existing heating systems such as gas boilers, oil furnaces, biomass systems, or photovoltaic installations. This makes them the ideal solution for hot water production in new constructions or home energy renovations.

– 01
Gas Boiler Integration

The DHW heat pump manages hot water production year-round, while the gas boiler handles only space heating.

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Oil Furnace Compatibility

Using a DHW heat pump significantly reduces fuel oil consumption, eliminating the need to operate the furnace for hot water during summer months.

– 03
Biomass Systems

Enjoy continuous hot water supply without daily wood or pellet burning.

– 04
Photovoltaic Systems

Excess solar-generated electricity can be directly utilized for heating domestic hot water, providing nearly cost-free operation.

Testimonials

Rating person

Marko Z.

A satisfied customer, ECO

“The KRONOTERM domestic water heat pump is an excellent choice for our family. In addition to reducing our water heating costs, it also allows us to cool our storage room. We are very satisfied!”

Rating person

Luka H.

A satisfied customer, ECO

“The heat pump is highly efficient and provides enough hot water for our family of six. We can also manage it remotely using the app.”

Rating person

Alpine hotel

Satisfied customers, SMAX

“We have reduced our electricity consumption costs by more than three times.”

Rating person

Ivan K.

A satisfied customer, ECO

“We are very satisfied with the heat pump. Our electricity consumption costs have decreased by approximately four times, resulting in a 75% savings!”

Rating person

Camp

Satisfied customers, SMAX

“The results of heating with KRONOTERM domestic hot water heat pumps are astounding. We have reduced the costs of heating domestic hot water in our camp by an incredible 75%.”

Practical Savings

How Much Can You Save with a Heat Pump Water Heater?

A DHW heat pump is one of the most efficient solutions for heating domestic hot water in homes. Compared to an electric boiler, it consumes over four times less electricity. But how much can you actually save, how quickly does your investment pay off, what factors influence savings, and how can you further optimize energy use?

– 01
Electricity Consumption Comparison: Electric Boiler vs. Heat Pump Water Heater

An electric boiler for a family of four consumes approximately 3,400 kWh of electricity per year. In comparison, a domestic hot water (DHW) heat pump requires only about 850 kWh to produce the same amount of hot water. This results in an energy saving of up to 2,550 kWh annually. Over 20 years of operation, the total energy savings can exceed 50,000 kWh—equivalent to thousands of euros depending on local electricity prices.

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Initial Cost and Return on Investment

The initial investment for a DHW heat pump typically falls within a mid-range price bracket. Thanks to its significantly lower operating costs compared to traditional electric boilers, the investment often pays for itself within 2 to 4 years. In many countries, government subsidies are available and may reduce or even fully cover the upfront cost, depending on the program and eligibility.

 

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Heat Pump Water Heater vs. Electric Boiler: Which Is the Better Choice?

A DHW heat pump offers over four times greater energy efficiency compared to a traditional electric boiler. This translates into lower costs, longer lifespan, and more environmentally friendly operation. Additional advantages include quiet operation, flexible use, and improved water temperature stability.

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How to Further Reduce Electricity Costs with a Heat Pump Water Heater

Optimizing schedules, operating during lower electricity tariffs, integrating with photovoltaic systems, and regular maintenance checks can further decrease electricity consumption. Employing a circulation pump and ensuring correct sizing of your system will help maximize efficiency and savings.

 

Is a domestic hot water heat pump better than an electric boiler?
Domestic Hot Water Heat Pump Electrical Water Heater Gas boiler Oil boiler
Annual Hot Water Heating Costs (Family of 4) 150 € 610 € 400 € 500 €
Annual electricity consumption 850 kWh 3400 kWh
Annual CO₂ emissions (kg) 100–200 800–1000 700–900 900–1100
Renewable energy source
Suitable for summer use
Low operating costs
Quiet operation (<60 dB)
Eligible for subsidy

Who needs a DHW heat pump?

Family homes

Hair, beauty, and massage salons

Gyms and spas

Commercial kitchens and food service businesses

Holiday rentals and camping sites

Industrial facilities with high domestic hot water demand

When is a domestic hot water heat pump the right choice?

Installation and Placement of a DHW Heat Pump

Where to Place a DHW Heat Pump?
Where to Place a DHW Heat Pump?

Due to its quiet operation (below 60 dB) and sleek appearance, a DHW heat pump can easily be installed in basements, utility rooms, storage areas, or even within living spaces. Its elegant design makes it suitable for placement in residential areas as well. For optimal performance, ensure adequate airflow or use air ducts.

Conditions for Efficient Heat Pump Operation
Conditions for Efficient Heat Pump Operation
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The installation location should be dry, well-ventilated, and protected from freezing temperatures. A recommended room volume is at least 20 m³, or there should be an option to connect air intake/outlet ducts. Additionally, you’ll need access to water supply, electricity, and provisions for condensate drainage.

How is a DHW Heat Pump Installed?
How is a DHW Heat Pump Installed?
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KRONOTERM DHW heat pumps allow for quick, non-invasive installation due to:

  • Compact design suitable for wall-adjacent installation.
  • Angled connections for simplified plumbing connections.
  • Schuko plug for easy electrical connection without additional wiring.

In most cases, installation takes only one day and does not require major construction work.

What is Needed for a Quick and Smooth Installation?
What is Needed for a Quick and Smooth Installation?
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To install a DHW heat pump, you will need:

  • A standard 230 V electrical connection.
  • Water inlet/outlet connections.
  • A suitable drainage solution for condensate.
  • Appropriate spatial solutions for airflow (or air ducts).
Where to Place a DHW Heat Pump?
Conditions for Efficient Heat Pump Operation
How is a DHW Heat Pump Installed?
What is Needed for a Quick and Smooth Installation?

DHW heat pump case studies

Frequently Asked Questions

Cost and savings

– 01
Does a DHW heat pump really save that much electricity?

Yes. Compared to a traditional electric boiler, a DHW heat pump can use over four times less electricity. To heat 200 liters of water to 55 °C, it consumes only around 850 kWh per year—resulting in significant annual savings on your electricity bill.

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How much does a DHW heat pump cost?
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Prices for a high-quality heat pump begin at 2.000 EUR, depending on the model, tank volume, and additional features. However, the investment typically pays for itself within 2 to 4 years. Subsidies covering up to 100% of the costs are also available for eligible households.

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What is the lifespan of a DHW heat pump?
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With proper installation and regular maintenance, DHW heat pumps have a lifespan of 20 years or more.

Operation

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Can I connect a DHW heat pump to a solar power system?

Yes. DHW heat pumps work exceptionally well with photovoltaic systems, using surplus solar energy to heat water—allowing you to reduce operating costs to nearly zero.

– 02
How loud is a DHW heat pump?
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Modern DHW heat pumps operate at noise levels below 60 dB(A)—quieter than a normal conversation. This makes them suitable for installation near bedrooms and in multi-residential buildings.

Planning

– 01
How do I choose the right size DHW heat pump?

The size of a DHW heat pump depends on the number of occupants, hot water usage habits, and the availability of additional energy sources such as photovoltaics. A 200 L tank is typically sufficient for 1–2 people, while a 300 L tank is recommended for households with 4–5 people.

– 02
What does COP mean and why is it important?
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COP stands for Coefficient of Performance. It indicates how efficiently a heat pump converts electricity into heat. For example, a COP of 4 means that the heat pump produces 4 kWh of heat for every 1 kWh of electricity consumed.

The higher the COP, the lower your energy consumption and the greater your savings. A high COP is essential for choosing an efficient and cost-effective DHW heat pump.